Self-Disclosure of Students with Minangkabau and Batak Cultural Backgrounds

Tati Ayuni(1*), Herman Nirwana(2), Netrawati Netrawati(3),

(1) Universitas Negeri Padang
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang
(*) Corresponding Author




Abstract

The expression is derived from the Minangkabau and Batak Toba cultures. This study aims to describe the self-disclosure of high school students in terms of Minangkabau and Batak Toba culture. The sample used in this study were 329 high school students consisting of 165 students with a Minangkabau cultural background and 164 students with a Toba Batak culture background. This research uses Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a system Self Disclosure Skala with a reliability of 0.91029. The data analysis used in this research is ANOVA (Analysis Of Variants). there is no difference in the self-disclosure of students with Minangkabau cultural backgrounds between men and women. There is no difference in the self-disclosure of students with Batak cultural backgrounds between boys and girls.There are differences in the self-disclosure of students with Minangkabau and Batak cultural backgrounds in terms of male gender. There are differences in students' self-disclosure with Minangkabau and Batak cultural backgrounds which are reviewed based on the gender of the women.


References

Aggarwal, S., Prabhu, C. H. R. A., Anand, L. C. A., & Kotwal, L. C. A. (2007). Stressful Life Events Among Adolescents: The Development of a New Measure. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(2), 96–102.

Asandi, A. R., & Rosyidi, H. (2010). Self Disclosure pada Remaja Pengguna Facebook. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1).

Allwood, M. A., Baetz, C., DeMarco, S., & Bell, D. J. (2012). Depressive Symptoms, Including Lack of Future Orientation, as Mediators in the Relationship between Adverse Life Events and Delinquent Behaviors. Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, 5(2), 114–128

Arun, P., Garg, R., & Chavan, B. S. (2017). Stress and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents Having Academic Difficulty. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 26(1), 64–70.

Bennett, J. M. (2012). The Public and Private Dean Barnlund. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(6), 780–788.

Berry-cyprian, D., Nelson, R., & Yang, B. (2017). Self-Disclosure, Culture & Situational Influence: An Analysis of Interracial Interaction. Concordia Journal of Communication Research, 1–26.

Chalidaziah, W. (2018). Self Disclosure Mahasiswa (Kajian dalam Budaya Aceh dan Melayu). Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Program S2 Bimbingan dan Konseling. Universitas Negeri Padang.

Croucher, S. M., Faulkner, S. L., Oommen, D., & Long, B. (2010). Demographic and Religious Differences in The Dimensions of Self-Disclosure Among Hindus and Muslims in India. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 39(1), 29–48.

Derlega, V. J., & Berg, J. H. (1987). Self Disclosure: Theory, Research, and Therapy. New York: Plenum Press.

Espejo, E. P., Hammen, C., & Brennan, P. A. (2012). Elevated Appraisals of the Negative Impact of Naturally Occurring Life Events: A Risk Factor for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(2), 303–315.

Gainau, M. B. (2009). Keterbukaan Diri (Self Disclosure) Siswa dalam Perspektif Budaya dan Implikasinya Bagi Konseling. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1), 1–18.

Hazen, E., Schlozman, S. C., & Beresin, E. V. (2008). Adolescent Psychological Development: A Review. Pediatrics in Review, 29(5), 161–168.

Hargie, O. D. W., Tourish, D., & Curtis, L. (2001). Gender, Religion, and Adolescent Patterns of Self-Disclosure in The Divided Society of Northern Ireland. Adolescence, 36(144), 665–679.

Howe, N., Aquan-Assee, J., Bukowski, W. M., Lehoux, P. M., & Rinaldi, C. M. (2001). Siblings as Confidants: Emotional Understanding, Relationship Warmth, and Sibling Self-Disclosure. Social Development, 10(4), 439–454.

Ignatius, E., & Kokkonen, M. (2007). Factors Contributing to Verbal Self-Disclosure. Nordic Psychology, 59(4), 362–391.

Johnson, D. P., Whisman, M. A., Corley, R. P., Hewitt, J. K., & Rhee, S. H. (2012). Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Negative Dependent Life Events from Late Childhood to Adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(8), 1385–1400.

Jourard, S. M. (1979). Self Disclosure: An Experimental Analysis of the Transparent Self. New York: Wiley-Interscience, Inc.

Kahn, J. H., & Hessling, R. M. (2001). Measuring The Tendency to Conceal Versus Disclose Psychological Distress. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(1), 41–65.

Koentjaraningrat. (2002). Pengantar Antropologi II: Pokok-pokok Etnografi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Ievers-Landis, C. E., Greenley, R. N., Burant, C., & Borawski, E. (2006). Cognitive Social Maturity, Life Change Events, and Health Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents: Development of a Structural Equation Model. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 13(2), 107–116

Loeb, E. M. (2013). Sumatera: Sejarah dan Masyarakatnya. Yogyakarta: Ombak.

Monks, F. J. (2006). Psikologi Perkembangan: Pengantar dalam Berbagai Bagian. Alih Bahasa Siti Rahayu Haditono. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Nainggolan, T. E. S. (2005). Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Hukum Waris Adat pada Masyarakat Batak Toba. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Nirwana, H. (2012). Pengungkapan Diri Siswa Sekolah Menengah dan Implikasinya Bagi Konseling. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 18(1), 1–7.

Supratiknya. (1995). Komunikasi Antarpribadi. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Remaja Jilid 2. Alih Bahasa Benedictine Widyasinta. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Soekanto, S., & Taneko, S. B. (2007). Hukum Adat Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Wei, M., Russell, D. W., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005). Adult Attachment, Social Self-Efficacy, Self-Disclosure, Loneliness, and Subsequent Depression for Freshman College Students: A longitudinal study. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(4), 602–614.

Walker, M. (2005). Quaternary dating methods. John Wiley and Sons.

Yuniar, N. (2017). Bunuh Diri Rentan di Kalangan Remaja dan Dewasa Muda. Publish Online at ANTARA News. Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/641301/bunuh-diri-rentan-di-kalangan-remaja-dan-dewasa-muda. Diakses pada tanggal 16 April 2018.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24036/005401ijaccs
10.24036/005401ijaccs

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 326 times
PDF : 177 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.