The Effectiveness of Expressive Art Therapy to Increase Resilience in Sexual Violence Victim

Nanda Audia Vrisaba(1*), Diana Rahmasari(2), Onny Fransinata Anggara(3),

(1) Psychology Programme Study, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(2) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(3) Universitas Negeri Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author




Abstract

Sexual violence often occurs, not only within the family, social, and educational institutions. Sexual violence victims frequently experience various unpleasant impacts, such as physical, psychological, and social impacts. However, the are expected to be able to defend themselves overcome, go throught, to survive and be able to return to their normal condition after they experienced an unpleasant experience. This study aims to (1) design expressive art therapy that can be applied to sexual violence victims to increase their resilience skill; (2) to knowing the effectiveness of expressive art therapy in increase resilience skill, especially for sexual violence victims. The research design used was a mixed method research design with an explanatory sequenstial designs. The research subjects consisted of a single subject case with the A-B method, with measuring the baseline and conditions when the treatment was carried out. The results show that expressive art therapy is effective in increasing the resilience of victims of sexual violence. This is indicated by an increase in scores in baseline conditions and after treatment was given.

 

Keywords: Expressive Art Therapy, Resilience, Sexual Violence, Victims, Mixed Method


References

CATAHU. (2021). Perempuan dalam Himpitan Pandemi: Lonjakan Kekerasan Seksual, Kekerasan Siber, Perkawinan Anak, dan Keterbatasan Penanganan di Tengah Covid-19. Catatan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. Jakarta: Komnas Perempuan.

Basyiroh, A. N., & Yuniarti, K. W. (2020). Applying Art Therapy in Improving Resilience in Child Victims of Domestic Violence. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 2020, 5(2), 119-130. https://doi. org/ 10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.9812

Edwards, D. (2007). Art Therapy (P. Wilkins Ed.). London: SAGE: Publication Ltd.

Eleanora, F. N., & Supriyanto. (2020). Violence Against Women and Patriarkhi Culture in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol. 7, Issue 9, 2020, 44-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i9.1912

Furth, G.M. (2002). The Secret World of Drawings: A Jungian Approach to Healing Through Art (2nd ed.). Boston: Sigo Press.

Keswaram N.W., Murti, B., & Demartoto, A. (2018). A Qualitative Study on the Impact of Sexual Assault and Its Approach to Cope with in Female Teenage Victims in Surakarta Central Java. Journal of Health, Promotion, and Behavior. Retrieved from jhpb.com.https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.04.06

Malchiodi, C.A. (2003). Handbook of Art Theraoy. (C. A. Malchiody, Ed.). New York.

Permendikbud. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi.

Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2020). The Resilience Factor: 7 Key to Finding Your Inner Strenght and Overcoming Life’s Hurdles (Three Rivers Press Version).

Selhub, Eva. (2021). Resilience For Dummies. Hokboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Southwick, S.M., Bonanno, G.A., Masten, A.S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience Definitions, Theory, and Challenges: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2014, 5:25338. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338

Suhita, B.M., Ratih, N., & Priyanto, K. (2021). Pscyhological Impact on Victims of Sexual Violence: Literature Review. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Vol. 10. May 2021, page 1412-1423

Ungar, M. (2012). The Social Ecology of Resilience. A Handbook of Therapy and Practice. New York: Springer.

Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2019). Resilience and Mental Health: How Multisystemic Processes Contribute to Positive Outcomes. Thelancet, December 2, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30434-1

WHO. (2017). Understanding and Addressing Violence Against Women.

Windle, G. (2010). What is Reslience? A Review and Concept Analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 1-18.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.24036/005518ijaccs
10.24036/005518ijaccs

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 255 times
PDF : 60 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.